Ventilation – Tip #1

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    The single worst problem with the overwhelming majority of todays boats is excess moisture trapped belowdecks. When a boat sits on a mooring, there is usually a big differential between the temperatures inside and outside. This is because boat decks can reach 120 degrees or more (darker colors can reach 170 degrees) on a sunny day, even if the air temperature is only 75 degrees. The hot deck heats the interior air, which, without ventilation, can reach high temperatures.

    This in itself would not be a problem without a ready source of moisture, the worst being a wet bilge that can quickly create 100-percent humidity inside the boat. Air that is 100 degrees or hotter at 100-percent humidity can support 18 grains of moisture per cubic foot of air. In comparison, the 75-degree air outside a boat, at a normal 60-percent humidity would hold less than six grains of moisture.

    Unless this large disparity is corrected with appropriate ventilation, dire consequences will result. Moisture vapor in combination with air is a potent gas that can permeate most materials, including fiberglass and wood, with surprising rapidity. The carnage resulting from this subtle and little understood enemy is huge. In fact, it may be the major contributor to the aging process of todays fleet.

    For more than 1,000 tips, suggestions, evaluations, and nuggets of hard-won advice from more than 300 seasoned sailing veterans, purchase Sailors’ Secrets: Advice from the Masters today.

    Darrell Nicholson
    Practical Sailor has been independently testing and reporting on sailboats and sailing gear for more than 50 years. Supported entirely by subscribers, Practical Sailor accepts no advertising. Its independent tests are carried out by experienced sailors and marine industry professionals dedicated to providing objective evaluation and reporting about boats, gear, and the skills required to cross oceans. Practical Sailor is edited by Darrell Nicholson, a long-time liveaboard sailor and trans-Pacific cruiser who has been director of Belvoir Media Group's marine division since 2005. He holds a U.S. Coast Guard 100-ton Master license, has logged tens of thousands of miles in three oceans, and has skippered everything from pilot boats to day charter cats. His weekly blog Inside Practical Sailor offers an inside look at current research and gear tests at Practical Sailor, while his award-winning column,"Rhumb Lines," tracks boating trends and reflects upon the sailing life. He sails a Sparkman & Stephens-designed Yankee 30 out of St. Petersburg, Florida. You can reach him at darrellnicholson.com.