Although they are rated waterproof, the most common cause of death for tiller pilots is water intrusion. I've had one die from this. Like most electronics, they pull a vacuum inside when a summer thunderstorm hits them and lowers the temperature of the enclosure from as high as 130 F to just 70 F in a few minutes. They leak either through the case seal or the piston seal. I'm sure the O-ring could be serviced, but that involves cracking the case seal, which will then probably leak. I had one die several years after I opened it to repair a faulty gear—it spun on the shaft—I didn’t get the sealing O-ring into perfect position and it was pinched, just a bit, in one spot.
No-Sew DIY Tiller Pilot Cover
Water kills more tiller pilots than wear and tear. This 10-minute DIY cover uses basic materials you probably have on hand to shield your autopilot from rain and spray without cooking the electronics.
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I bought the UK cover on EBay and have been happy with it. It must have been redesigned because the bottom is open (so no greenhouse effect). initially I balked at the high price and (with shipping from the UK) partly because the best (light) colors where out of stock. Once the version in white became available I ordered, having experienced the “heat stroke” problem. Now I have a new problem: my ST2000 is making noises and operating more slowly than in the past. I fear some internal gears are wearing or need grease. I’m a little hesitant to crack the case open, but nor do I want my four-year-old pilot to die an early death. Any tips on types of grease to use on the gears?
Cracking the case is not a big deal. There is a thin gasket around the perimeter; be careful to get it back in position just so when closing it back up. A little light grease will help it stay in place and help it seal by repelling water.
Any waterproof synthetic grease will be fine. Green Grease (yes, that is a brand) and Superlube Synthetic Grease are good choices. Not too much. A very little grease on the piston shaft as well; wipe off all of the excess.
My pilot is 15 years old. I have opened it and greased it once. It gets regular use, but it is a very light boat.