Marine Toilet Maintenance Tips

19

Early in the sailing season, the things we overlooked during winter storage can come back to haunt us. And with regard to our boat's sanitation system, the spooky item is usually the marine toilet. Seals are often the first to go, with telltale waterlines dripping from the pump body. Less obvious are failures at the joker valve, the duck-billed rubber valve that prevents flushed water (and odor) from returning to the bowl. If you can't completely flush your marine toilet, the joker valve may be failing.

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Darrell Nicholson
Practical Sailor has been independently testing and reporting on sailboats and sailing gear for more than 50 years. Supported entirely by subscribers, Practical Sailor accepts no advertising. Its independent tests are carried out by experienced sailors and marine industry professionals dedicated to providing objective evaluation and reporting about boats, gear, and the skills required to cross oceans. Practical Sailor is edited by Darrell Nicholson, a long-time liveaboard sailor and trans-Pacific cruiser who has been director of Belvoir Media Group's marine division since 2005. He holds a U.S. Coast Guard 100-ton Master license, has logged tens of thousands of miles in three oceans, and has skippered everything from pilot boats to day charter cats. His weekly blog Inside Practical Sailor offers an inside look at current research and gear tests at Practical Sailor, while his award-winning column,"Rhumb Lines," tracks boating trends and reflects upon the sailing life. He sails a Sparkman & Stephens-designed Yankee 30 out of St. Petersburg, Florida. You can reach him at darrellnicholson.com.

19 COMMENTS

  1. Several years ago a representative for one of the manufacturers recommended adding a few drops of Marvel Mystery Oil into the toilet bowl from time to time to lubricate the pump and valves. Have you ever heard this, and is it satisfactory?

  2. If in the market for a new head please investigate the Lavac. It has a history of great reviews here and I have had excellent luck with it for the past seven years (although that probably ended with writing this note).

  3. La Vac. Ablsolutely the best, most maintenance free head in existence.
    If you don’t like working on heads, get a LaVac.
    I was in the crewed charter business with the boat that my wife and I lived aboard for more than 8 yrs. This head just keeps going, through thick and thin (literally). Charter guests will put the craziest things down a head. In the eight years that I had that head, I never once had to rebuild it. Never once had any significant repair. Just had to clear the occasional foreign object. Tampons, the simi-cloth handi-wipes. (This head would even pass Bounty paper towels ) And with this head that was a super easy job of unscrewing the quick release cap and clearing it. About a one minute job. That’s all I did in 8 years!! About onece a month I would flush some white vinegar through it. Never once had to clear or replace the exhaust output hose. A complete rebuild and pounding, clearing the output plumbing, (or replacement ) was at least an annual job with a regular head. And this is not a freak situation. When I bought my next boat, one of my first projects was to install a new La Vac head! Owned this boat for 6.5 yrs and again, never once had to rebuild or repaint the head.

    This all applies to a raw water flushed head, for long range full time cruising, For less intense and more occasional use where there is always plenty of fresh water, that will be an advantage in any head.

  4. I’ve been reading the blog posts and have seen lots of dialog regarding cleaning and odor….but nothing on the use or recommendations for lubricants in the manual pumping heads.

    Is there a recommended liquid for occasional lubrication of the head/pump?

    Don

  5. I have 2 Jabsco electric heads with seawater flush. I had trouble with one not getting enough water so I put a repair kit in it which made no difference. I took it back apart and noticed the impeller housing was worn. I ordered and installed a new housing and it worked like new.

  6. Ethylene glycol will either be drained from your exhaust at the boatyard or into the water at first startup. On the ground kills pet animals running around at the boatyard, and in the water kills fish and such. Use propylene glycol and replace the joker and impeller as necessary.