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Systems & Propulsion

The 6-hp Tohatsu SailPro, left, weighs 60 lb. and costs about $1,900. A 3-gallon gas tank, when filled, adds about 22 lb. Add to total cost the ongoing expense of fuel, oil and maintenance. The 6- hp/3000 input-watt ePropulsion Navy 3.0, right, weighs 54 lb. and costs about $6,100 including the recommended 73-lb., 48 volt/3072 watt hour E60 battery and a 25-amp charger that can top up the battery in four hours. Electric outboards are much quieter than gas models and don’t emit exhaust, but you will have to replace the expensive battery within 10 years. Prices found online in August 2025. (Photos courtesy of Tohatsu and ePropulsion)

Gas Vs. Electric Outboards: Consider Your Total Sailing Carbon Footprint

If you own or intend to buy an electric outboard because it is clean and quiet, read no further. Today’s four-stroke outboards are much...

Worship Your Universal M-Series Diesel With the Marinized Kubota Block

The Universal name resonates with many of us as one of the best sailboat engines available. Despite Universal Motor Corp. no longer being in...
Photos courtesy of Honda Marine, Mercury Marine, Suzuki Marine, Tohatsu and Yamaha Motor Corp.

Buyer’s Guide: 10 Gas Outboards For Cruising Sailboats

Plenty of day sailors and dingy owners are sold on the appeal of clean, quiet electric outboards, but do they make sense for cruising...

Prop and Shaft Check

A vessels drive train is typically defined as the components between the engine transmission coupling and the bitter end of the propeller shaft. For traditional drive trains, this includes the propeller, shaft, cutless bearing and packing gland, although the list could also be expanded to encompass ancillary items such as the rudder, engine mounts, and engine bedworks. Heres a look at two major drive train components you should know and what to look for when inspecting each. Next month well look at the components inside the boat-stuffing box, shaft, and coupler.
A Hans Christian 41T's ideal speed is 6 knots, which is 75 percent of the hull speed. At faster speeds, drag exacts a much bigger toll on fuel economy. (Photo courtesy of Boat24.com).

Determining a Fuel-efficient Engine RPM

My boat is a Hans Christian 41T, with a waterline length of 36 feet and a displacement of 38,000 pounds. The engine is a Volvo Penta TMD-30A rated at 90 horsepower. The prop is a Maxprop, three-blade, 20-inch prop with 12-inch pitch. A table illustrating speed at various RPMs shows that there is a linear increase of speed with RPM up to about 6 knots (2,600 RPM), but then the speed tapers off with increased RPM. Based on this, I presume that motoring at about 2,600 RPM is optimal fuel burn and speed. Is this correct?
Take the stress out of buying your first sailboat by preparing for all of the costs and processes ahead of time.

A Guide to Buying Your First Sailboat

So, you’re in the market for your first boat. Having just purchased my own vessel, the thrill and anxiety of the process are both...

Breaking Point: What Can Go Wrong With Your Yanmar?

If you want to know more about the little Yanmar chugging away in your sailboat, it helps to learn about this iconic engine maker’s...
Applying the soundproofing material. (Photo/ Marc Robic)

DIY Soundproofing for the Engine Compartment

As sailors, once we’ve cleared the outer markers of our club, marina or harbor, we look forward to raising our sails and we enjoy...
This Groco Bronze Thru-Hull Fitting is a good candidate for mortising, so it will be flush with the hull. Note, mortising is best suited for solid laminates or thick hulls. (Image source: Jamestown Distributors)

Fair Through Hull Fittings: Essential to a Smooth Bottom

In light air, a major portion of the total resistance of a sailboat derives from skin friction. To oversimplify, the smoother the boat's "skin" — the submerged part of the vessel — the less power is required to drive it to a given speed. Put another way, given two boats identical in every way, including sail area, the boat with the smoother bot­tom will be slightly faster than a boat with a rough bottom in light air. Most racing sailors have learned the value of a smooth bottom. Ironically, cruising sailors can benefit at least as much from the creation of a low-resistance bottom as racing sailors, although you rarely see a cruising or daysailing boat with a bottom to match that of a good racing boat.

Digital Echo-Charge: DIY Dual Battery Bank Charging

I like to think and believe that for most sailors, keeping an eye on our environmental footprint is somewhat important. It certainly is for...

Fast, Beautiful, and Practical – Meet the New Beneteau First 30

The Beneteau First 30 isn’t just another 30-foot cruiser — it’s the Porsche 911 of sailboats. Heritage performance, everyday usability, and thrilling design come...

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Pearson 30 Used Boat Review

The Pearson 30 was designed as a family cruiser and daysailer with a good turn of speed. The boat is actively raced throughout the country, however, with some holding IOR certificates, and many more racing in PHRF, MORC, and one-design fleets.