Finding Balance with Your New Fathead Sail

Changing sail shape subtly shifts the center of effort, with consequences.

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The center of effort will move aft compared to a pinhead and forward compared to a full roach sail. Whether this is good or bad depends on the existing balance of the boat. The change is generally small, but expect to adjust both jib and mainsail trim practice.

It must also be remembered that when replacing an older sail, the draft is generally farther forward than the old bagged out sail, and so the balance will seem to move forward until the new sail distorts.

  1. The moderate fathead sail offers a little more area, and also a slight change in the center of effort. The center of effort will be higher and either farther aft compared to pinhead, or farther forward compared to a high roach sail. A change in mast rake or jib size may be required.
  2. A radical 60 percent square top results in rather odd reefed shapes and a lot of poorly supported roach. Sail area is also reduced less, because the foot remains long.

Related posts: Pros and Cons of ‘Fathead’ Mainsail

Fad or Function? Fathead Sails Offer A Little of Both

 

Darrell Nicholson
Darrell Nicholson is editor emeritus of Practical Sailor. He is a longtime liveaboard sailor and has logged tens of thousands of miles in three oceans. A winner of dozens of writing awards in disparate genres, he currently edits Marine Electronics Journal for the National Marine Electronics Association. He holds a U.S. Coast Guard 100-ton Master license and sails his S&S-designed Yankee 30, Opal, out of St. Petersburg, Florida. He can be reached at darrellnicholson.com.